LGA-02: Language Scavenger Hunt

Find unique answers to each of the following:

1. Find a programming language which uses manifest/explicit and static typing.
2. Find a programming language which uses inferred/implicit and static typing.
3. Find a programming language which uses an untyped/typeless system.
4. Find a declarative programming language.
5. Find a pure functional programming language.
6. Find a language that offers gradual typing.
7. Find a language which will assume the type of a variable based on the first letter of the variable name.
8. Find a language which features GOTO.